New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Tuesday refused to recall its earlier order barring stray dogs picked up from high-footfall public places - including hospitals, schools, railway stations, and bus stands - from being released back to the same locations after vaccination or sterilisation.

A bench comprising Justices Vikram Nath, Sandeep Mehta, and N.V. Anjaria dismissed applications seeking modifications to the directions issued on November 7 last year. As per the order, stray dogs removed by authorities from public premises must be housed in shelters and cannot be returned to where they were picked up.

"Right to life with dignity encompasses the right to live freely without threat of harm from a dog bite attack. The state cannot remain a passive spectator," said Justice Sandeep Mehta. The bench cited reports of "deeply disturbing incidents" of dog attacks on children, elderly citizens, and foreign tourists, squarely blaming state authorities for failing to protect the public.

The court added: "Euthanise aggressive stray dogs if necessary, no FIR will be issued against officials acting in good faith." It warned that the problem had reached a "staggering dimension" and that officials who fail to carry out the directions will face contempt proceedings and disciplinary action. The bench also directed authorities, including NHAI, to ensure the removal of stray animals and cattle from highways and expressways.

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