German newspaper Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung has reported that Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi declined at least four recent phone call attempts from  US President Donald Trump. The refusals come amid escalating trade tensions, with Washington imposing 50% tariffs on Indian goods and penalizing New Delhi for purchasing Russian crude oil.

The newspaper suggested Modi’s refusal reflected both “the depth of his anger and his caution.” Trump had previously unsettled trade partners by renegotiating deals during single phone conversations, a tactic Modi is believed to be avoiding. Analysts noted that while Modi maintained a cooperative tone with Trump during his presidency, he consistently resisted compromising India’s economic interests.

Tensions were further fueled after Trump’s remarks belittling India’s economy and his outreach to Pakistan, including hosting its army chief at the White House. Reports indicate New Delhi was particularly irked when Trump claimed credit for securing a ceasefire in an India-Pakistan conflict and suggested developing oil reserves with Pakistan.

Observers say these strains could push India closer to China. Modi has recently emphasized “respect” in his ties with Beijing and is set to attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit in Tianjin. Experts argue India’s recalibration is not just about tariffs but a broader strategy, as India and China share ambitions of greater global influence and industrial growth.