Doha, Qatar: Negotiators have finalized a phased agreement to end the Gaza conflict between Israel and Hamas, marking a potential turning point after 15 months of intense fighting that claimed tens of thousands of lives and devastated the region. The deal, mediated by Egypt and Qatar with U.S. support, includes a six-week initial ceasefire, the gradual withdrawal of Israeli forces, and the exchange of hostages held by Hamas for Palestinian prisoners in Israeli custody. Phase one entails the immediate release of 33 Israeli hostages, including women, children, and men over 50.

The agreement outlines plans to discuss the second phase, which aims to release all remaining hostages, establish a permanent truce, and ensure the complete withdrawal of Israeli troops by the 16th day of the ceasefire. The third phase focuses on returning the bodies of deceased hostages and initiating Gaza’s reconstruction under the supervision of Egypt, Qatar, and the United Nations. The deal is seen as critical to defusing broader regional tensions, which have escalated into violence in Lebanon, Syria, and Yemen, and fears of a larger conflict between Israel and Iran.

The war has left Gaza in ruins, displacing millions and exacerbating a humanitarian crisis as winter approaches. While Hamas has given verbal approval to the deal, final written consent is awaited. Israeli officials, including Foreign Minister Gideon Saar, are expected to vote on the agreement. However, questions remain about Gaza's post-war governance, with Israel rejecting Hamas' involvement and expressing reservations about the Palestinian Authority's role. This deal represents a significant step toward peace but faces considerable challenges to achieve lasting stability and reconstruction in the region.