Israel’s decision to expand its military offensive to seize control of Gaza City, approved by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and the Security Cabinet, has triggered widespread concern worldwide. The plan marks a significant escalation in the nearly two-year conflict and involves disarming Hamas, returning hostages, and establishing Israeli security control over Gaza, with a new civil administration independent of both Hamas and the Palestinian Authority.

The United Nations described the move as “deeply alarming,” warning of catastrophic consequences for millions of Palestinians and the hostages still held in Gaza. Hamas condemned the plan, accusing Netanyahu’s government of “sacrificing” the captives by escalating the aggression. European leaders, including European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, called for immediate humanitarian access to the sealed-off territory.

Germany, a strong supporter of Israel, announced it would suspend exports of military equipment that could be used in Gaza, signaling unease over the offensive. Chancellor Friedrich Merz emphasized Germany’s commitment to Israel’s security but warned that the new offensive complicates efforts for hostage release and ceasefire negotiations.

Domestically, the plan has faced sharp criticism, with opposition leader Yair Lapid calling it a “catastrophe” that will only lead to further tragedies. As tensions escalate, the humanitarian crisis in Gaza continues to deepen, raising urgent calls for diplomatic solutions.