United Nations: The United Nations
General Assembly has voted to adopt a new world map that makes the African
continent larger while shrinking North America and Europe, with 164 countries
voting in favour, the United States voting against, and six abstaining.
The new map, known as the Equal Earth
cartographic projection, improves "the accuracy of the cartographic
representation of the world," the resolution stated. It replaces the
traditional Mercator projection, designed in 1569 for maritime navigation,
which inflated northern regions and compressed equatorial ones - making Europe
and North America appear much larger while shrinking Africa and South America.
Togo's Foreign Minister Robert Dussey, whose
country sponsored the resolution, said maps "guide education, nourish the
imagination, and influence collective perceptions. They are therefore never
neutral." France, which co-sponsored the resolution, announced it would
abandon the Mercator projection, with Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot saying:
"Changing maps obviously doesn't change the world. But correcting a
distorted representation is already an act of truth."
The United States criticised the resolution, with representative Yaryna Ferencevych saying such moves are "the reason this institution is losing its credibility." The Equal Earth projection, launched by cartographers in 2018, preserves the relative surface areas of continents and shows their shapes as they appear on a globe.
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